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The Scottish Borders, south of the countries capital city,
Edinburgh, is an area of tranquil villages, bustling textile
towns and varied scenery, including a wild coastline running
northwards from the border by Berwick- upon Tweed.
Visitors can enjoy a wide range of attractions, including
magnificent historic houses, great Border abbeys, telling
their tale of Border feuds with England, and working woollen
mills and craft workshops.
The adventures of the old time reivers (Border raiders) are
still recounted in song and ballad today. Drumlanrig's Tower
in Hawick, largest of the Scottish Borders towns, portrays
life in former days, while the town of Selkirk claims that
its Common Riding is the largest mounted gathering anywhere
in Europe.
Sir Walter Scott, the famous Scottish writer, lived at Abbotsford
near Melrose. Visit his house to see his collections of memorabilia
from Scotland's story. Scott is buried at Dryburgh Abbey,
one of four abbeys that once were influential in Borders life.
The abbeys themselves were destroyed in 1544 by the invading
armies of the English King Henry VIII, when Mary, Queen of
Scots was a young child. Today, the ruins remain beautiful
and poignant. A major visitor centre at Jedburgh Abbey explains
the abbeys' former importance. The monks first developed the
skill of working with wool, the forerunner of the textile
industry that still thrives in the area today. Lochcarron
of Scotland in Galashiels is just one of the many textile
mills and shops where visitors can see manufacturing processes
and purchase the finished goods.
The Romans also passed this way. They named their main camp
Trimontium, as it lay below the triple-peaked Eildon Hills
near Melrose. The Trimontium Exhibition in this handsome little
town tells the story of the Roman occupation. Melrose also
has other features to detain you, including an Abbey and a
Teddy Bear museum. This is typical of the area, plenty of
interest in towns and countryside, with walking, cycling,
riding and golf - including The Roxburghe, the first championship
golf course in the Scottish Borders.
Another special characteristic is the choice of grand homes
and castles to visit. Just north of the Border, Paxton House
is a handsome mansion with a picture gallery which is part
of the National Galleries of Scotland. Floors Castle, on the
edge of Kelso, is said to be the largest inhabited home in
Scotland. Traquair House near Innerleithen is the oldest continually
inhabited house in Scotland. Many of these properties have
fine gardens, another Scottish Borders characteristic. Other
gardens to visit include Dawyck, west of Peebles, an outstation
of Edinburgh's Royal Botanical Gardens - and Priorwood, beside
Melrose Abbey.
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